TrueNAS vs OpenMediaVault vs QNAP

TrueNAS vs OpenMediaVault vs QNAP comparison showing a DIY OpenMediaVault server, TrueNAS interface, and a QNAP prebuilt NAS on a desk

Introduction

If you’re building a NAS at home, you’ll eventually hit the same fork in the road I did: TrueNAS, OpenMediaVault, or just buy a QNAP (or even a DAS). On paper they all solve the same problem. In reality, they’re very different tools with very different tradeoffs.

I’ve used or seriously evaluated all of them while building my Plex, torrent, and media automation setup. This post breaks down the real pros and cons, then explains exactly why I landed on OpenMediaVault.

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Why You Need Tailscale

Why you need tailscale for anytime remote home access.

And Why I Only Install It on My Plex Server

Why you need Tailscale becomes obvious the moment you want secure, reliable access to your home network from anywhere without opening ports or exposing services to the internet. This post explains why you need Tailscale, and why I intentionally treat my Plex server as the only entry point into my network.

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Securing the Torrent Box

A Linux torrent box secured with a VPN, showing qBittorrent running only through an encrypted VPN connection for safe torrenting

This post covers how I secure my torrent box so it only runs torrents when the VPN is active. No firewall killswitch, no Docker, no pretending it’s more complicated than it is.

The goal is simple:

  • The VPN must be up before qBittorrent starts
  • If the VPN drops, qBittorrent must stop
  • qBittorrent should bind to the VPN interface/IP
  • PIA port forwarding should be applied automatically
  • Downloads should land on the drive with the most free space (for now)

This is a service-level enforcement model using systemd:

  • qbittorrent-vpn.service requires pia-vpn.service
  • If the PIA manual connection drops, the VPN service ends
  • When the VPN service ends, systemd stops qBittorrent immediately

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Securing Your Indexers

Linux penguin protected by a shield and lock symbol representing securing your indexers with an always-on VPN for Prowlarr, Sonarr, and Radarr on Linux

Always-On VPN with Custom systemd Scripts

This post documents how I believe you should be securing your indexers; primarily Prowlarr, Sonarr and Radarr, along with the automation services that depend on it behind an always-on VPN using custom systemd scripts.

These services do not download torrents themselves, but they make constant outbound requests to indexers and third-party APIs. I don’t want that traffic coming directly from my home IP.

The goal is simple and strict: if the VPN isn’t up, the indexers should not be running.

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How Sonarr, Radarr, and Prowlarr Work Together

Sonarr, Radarr, and Prowlarr logos arranged in a circular workflow with arrows, surrounding a Linux penguin in the center, showing how the arr stack works together on Linux systems.

If you’re running a self-hosted media setup, Sonarr, Radarr, and Prowlarr are usually mentioned together — but it’s not always obvious why. They aren’t redundant, and they don’t do the same job. Each one handles a specific part of the pipeline, and when wired correctly, the whole system mostly runs itself.

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How to Install Sonarr on Raspbian

Sonarr logo next to the Linux penguin holding the Raspbian raspberry, representing installing Sonarr on Raspbian using Docker on a Raspberry Pi

Why the Old Methods Fail

If you search for “install Sonarr on Linux,” you’ll find plenty of guides telling you to add a repo, install Mono, and call it a day. On Raspbian, that advice is outdated and mostly broken.

I hit this wall myself. The traditional Sonarr install steps that work on Ubuntu or Debian-based servers either fail outright or leave you with a non-functional service on Raspberry Pi. This article documents what actually works on Raspbian today.

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How to Install Sonarr

Sonarr logo with Linux penguin representing installing Sonarr on a Linux based system

On a Linux-Based System

Sonarr is one of those tools that feels optional until you use it for a week—then you wonder how you ever managed TV shows manually. This post walks through installing Sonarr on a Linux-based system, assuming you already have basic Linux access and aren’t afraid of the terminal.

If Linux still feels unfamiliar, I strongly recommend reading A Beginner’s Guide to Linux first. It explains distributions, package managers, and basic commands used throughout this guide.

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How to Install Prowlarr

Linux penguin using a terminal to install Prowlarr, with the Prowlarr web interface displayed on screen

On a Linux-Based System

If you’re running a media automation stack on Linux, Prowlarr is one of those tools that quietly makes everything else less painful. It centralizes indexer management for Sonarr, Radarr, Lidarr, and friends, so you’re not reconfiguring the same indexers over and over again.

This post walks through how I install Prowlarr on a Linux-based system using the official method. I’m assuming you already have a basic Linux install up and running. If not, start with A Beginner’s Guide to Linux before continuing.

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